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Research articles

ScienceAsia 52 (2026):ID 2026021 1-7 |doi: 10.2306/scienceasia1513-1874..021


FeS2 @SnO2 composite as a high-performance anode material for lithium-ion batteries


Zekun Tu, Lijie Cao*

 
ABSTRACT:     In this study, FeS2 nanoparticles prepared by hydrothermal synthesis were ultrasonically dispersed in the SnO2 precursor solution. After undergoing 6-h aging at ambient conditions (25?2?C), the mixture was dried and dehydrated to prepare FeS2 @SnO2 composite designed for high-capacity lithium-ion battery anodes. The results reveal that the prepared FeS2 @SnO2 composite consists of flaky FeS2 nanoparticles exhibiting a size distribution of 100?600 nm, and SnO2 nanocrystals filled the gaps between and covered the FeS2 nanoparticle substrate. The electrochemical test results indicate that the prepared FeS2 @SnO2 composite demonstrates a superior initial capacity (843.7 mAh/g)andenhancedcyclingstability compared to FeS2 anodes. The excellent electrochemical characteristic of the FeS2 @SnO2 composite maybeattributed to the introduction of SnO2 , which adjusts the original electronic structure of FeS2 , improves lithium ion transport efficiency, and effectively inhibits the structural collapse of FeS2 at the cost of some active reaction sites, thereby endowing the FeS2 @SnO2 composite with better structural stability.

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a Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Songjiang, Shanghai, China

* Corresponding author, E-mail: 2905441071@qq.com

Received 26 Sep 2025, Accepted 17 Feb 2026