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Research articles

ScienceAsia 51 (2023): 1-7 |doi: 10.2306/scienceasia1513-1874.2023.033


Enhancing non-enzymatic glucose electrochemical sensing performance with ZnO@ZIF-67 nanoarrays


Lin-an Caoa,*, Min Weia, Zhiqiang Wua, Zhifeng Zhanga, Dailian Wanga, Tiaobin Zhaoa, Lin Hub

 
ABSTRACT:     Nanostructured metal oxide (MOX) composites exhibit significant potential for non-enzymatic glucose detection. This study introduces a novel metal oxide nanocomposite, ZnO@ZIF-67 core-shell nanoarrays, as an electrochemical enzyme-free glucose sensor electrode material, synthesized via a straightforward hydrothermal method. In this configuration, the ZIF-67 shell, characterized by its porous structure and abundant catalytically active metal centers, not only facilitates the preconcentration of glucose molecules but also offers a substantial number of catalytic active sites for glucose oxidation. Consequently, the ZnO@ZIF-67 composite demonstrates a sensitivity that is 4.5 times greater and a limit of detection that is 3 times lower for glucose compared to pristine ZnO nanoarrays. Furthermore, the ZnO@ZIF-67-based electrochemical sensor exhibits remarkable anti-interference capabilities and long-term stability. The design strategy of employing a MOX@MOF core-shell structure for electrode materials presents a novel approach for enhancing the performance of glucose monitoring.

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a School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, NingXia Normal University, Guyuan 756000 China
b Guyuan Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, Guyuan 756000 China

* Corresponding author, E-mail: caolinan136@163.com

Received 2 Apr 2023, Accepted 8 Jan 2025