Indobet11
   | Home  | About ScienceAsia  | Publication charge  | Advertise with us  | Subscription for printed version  | Contact us  
Editorial Board
Journal Policy
Instructions for Authors
Online submission
Author Login
Reviewer Login
Volume 50 Number 2
Volume 50 Number 1
Volume 49 Number 6
Volume 49 Number 5
Volume 49S Number 1
Volume 49 Number 4
Earlier issues
https://nagaempire7.xyz/ https://empire88t.com/ https://botak-empire5.com/ https://uncleempire19.xyz/ https://indobet11j.com/ https://mukapoker1.lol/ https://mukacasinoc.com/ https://138.197.6.28 https://138.68.168.98 https://152.42.182.182/ https://planetaryconquest.com/ https://internationalpeaceday.com/ https://weidenfeldlaw.com/ https://notariamc.com/ https://inetskate.com/ https://newdatingway.com/ https://korem083.tniad.mil.id/shop/slot-100-perak/ https://korem083.tniad.mil.id/product/slot-qris/ https://korem083.tniad.mil.id/store/bet-200-perak/ https://abkpmi.ac.id/wp-content/uploads/products/slot-qris-10k/
https://www.arabiaphone.com/ https://www.benchmarcsystems.com/ https://www.dndock.com/ https://www.virtuallytheoffice.com/ https://www.mikechomes.com/ https://www.studioelpizo.com/ https://www.musicrebellion.com/ https://www.patmcgann.com/ https://www.hotel-gufler.com/ https://www.aegeaneating.com/ https://www.peterclementbooks.com/ https://www.mahshidabbasi.com/ https://www.elizabethtoop.com/ https://www.stonedeadforever.com/ https://www.longislandsites.com/ https://www.stevenmaloff.com/ https://www.viananaturalhealing.com/ https://www.dascomputers.com/ https://www.systemf3.com/ https://www.visitguanacaste.com/ https://www.independentnepa.com/ https://www.theobooks.org/ https://www.charlieshd.com/ https://www.robertcatkinson.com/ https://www.lechevart.com/ https://www.conkerco.com/ https://www.postgal.com/ https://www.drharoldlong.com/ https://www.blackmenvent.com/ https://www.paranormalresearchonline.com/ http://www.joshkrischer.com/ https://www.riccmho.org/ https://www.iflorabella.com/ https://www.marcellatracco.com/ https://www.juliehutchinson.com/ https://www.fiestadocumentary.com/ https://prakerja.cybersacademy.id/uk/sgacor https://jurnal-fastek.ikopin.ac.id/styles/ http://rodaberita.id/wp-content/botakempire/ https://rodaberita.id/wp-content/empire88/ https://rodaberita.id/wp-content/uncleempire/ https://univ.ikopin.ac.id/wp-content/uncleempire/ https://univ.ikopin.ac.id/wp-content/indobet11/ https://univ.ikopin.ac.id/wp-content/empire88/ https://univ.ikopin.ac.id/wp-content/botak-empire/ https://rodaberita.id/wp-content/indobet11 Botak Empire
Maxwin Botak Empire
Botak Empire Scatter
Daftar Botak Empire
Botak Empire Rekomendasi
Botak Empire Menang
Botak Empire Akun Pro
Scatter Botak Empire
Botak Empire Deposit Receh
Empire88 Slot 4D
Botak Empire Alternatif
https://sakairesources1.ug.edu.gh/uncle-empire https://glodokplaza.com/wp-content/uploads/botak-empire/ https://glodokplaza.com/wp-content/uploads/indobet11/ https://ff.universitasypib.ac.id/wp-content/theme/botak-empire/ https://elearn.nli.gov.mn/naga-empire/ https://dkonveksi.com/ https://elearn.nli.gov.mn/uncle-empire/ https://expressshoerepairnyc.com/wp-content/botak-empire/ https://www.shidokan.org.uk/naga-empire/ https://nagaempire-naga.tumblr.com/ https://ies.edu.vn/wp-content/uncle-empire/ https://glodokplaza.com/wp-content/uncle-empire https://golfdebeaune.com/uncle-empire https://link-botak.tumblr.com/
Volume  Number 

previous article next article

Research articles

ScienceAsia 47S (2021):ID 34-41 |doi: 10.2306/scienceasia1513-1874.2021.S005


Effects of processing parameter on energy storage density and ferroelectric properties of lead-free bismuth sodium titanate-strontium bismuth titanate ceramics


Kamonporn Saenkama,b, Pharatree Jaitaa,c, Somnuk Sirisoonthornd, Tawee Tunkasiria,e, Gobwute Rujijangula,c,e,f,*

 
ABSTRACT:     In order to clarify the optimal sintering conditions, the effects of processing parameter on phase evolution, physical, microstructure, dielectric, ferroelectric, and energy storage density properties of bismuth sodium titanate-strontium bismuth titanate ceramics (or BNT-SBT) were investigated. The studied ceramics were fabricated via a conventional mixed oxide method and sintered at temperatures ranging from 1100–1175 °C under normal atmosphere for 3 h dwell time with a heating/cooling rate of 5 °C/min. The XRD data revealed that the coexisting rhombohedral and tetragonal phases were observed in all of the ceramics. With increasing sintering temperature, the cubic-rich phase was dominated; and the average grain size tended to increase. For the ceramics sintered at 1150 °C, the good density (5.74 g/cm3), dielectric (εmax = 3510, tan δ = 0.0501, TF-R = 73.80 °C, Tm = 273 °C), and ferroelectric (Pr = 3.05 µC/cm2, Ec = 7.69 kV/cm) were obtained. In addition, the obtimum sintering temperature of 1150 °C was also found to improve the energy storage density properties (W = 0.94 J/cm3, η = 89.93% at 125 °C, and E = Emax). KEYWORDS: sintering temperature, lead-free ceramics, dielectric and ferroelectric properties, energy storage density

Download PDF

176 Downloads 855 Views


a Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200 Thailand
b Graduate School, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200 Thailand
c Science and Technology Research Institute, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200 Thailand
d National Metal and Materials Technology Center, Thailand Science Park, Pathum Thani 12120 Thailand
e Materials Science Research Center, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200 Thailand
f Research Center in Physics and Astronomy, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200 Thailand

* Corresponding author, E-mail: rujijanagul@yahoo.com

Received 10 Nov 2020, Accepted 16 Apr 2021